Kurt Schaffenberger (December 15, 1920
[1] – January 24, 2002)
[2] was an
American comic book artist. Schaffenberger was best known for his work on
Captain Marvel and the
Marvel Family (during both the
Golden Age and
Silver Age of comics), as well as his work on the title
Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane during the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
Early career
Schaffenberger was born on a farm in the
Thuringian Forest,
Germany, where, as a boy, he ". . . tended geese, herded goats, and hoed potatoes."
[3] Emigrating to America as a 7-year-old (first to
Hartford, Connecticut, and then to
New York City),
[3] he eventually won a scholarship to the
Pratt Institute.
[3] After graduation, he joined
Jack Binder's studio in 1941, where he worked on key Fawcett titles including
Captain Marvel,
Bulletman, and
Ibis.
While working for Binder's studio, which was located in
Englewood, New Jersey, Schaffenberger took over an apartment from the local high school football coach,
Vince Lombardi (who had yet to achieve success in the
National Football League).
[3]
During this time, Schaffenberger's work was also published by Prize,
Street & Smith, and Pines.
Schaffenberger served in the
U.S. military during
World War II, including a stint with the
Office of Strategic Services,
[3] leaving the military with the rank of
Master Sergeant.
[3]
Schaffenberger returned to the world of professional sequential art soon after war's end. He resumed his work for the Captain Marvel family of titles, and expanded his reach to an even more diverse group of publishing houses, including
EC,
Gilberton, Premier Magazines,
American Comics Group, and
Marvel Comics. At Gilberton, Schaffenberger provided the interior art for
Classics Illustrated No. 119,
Soldiers of Fortune (May 1954).
[4]
DC Comics
An example of Schaffenberger's art, drawing the young
Ma and Pa Kent, from
The New Adventures of Superboy #1 (January 1980).
In 1957
Otto Binder recruited Schaffenberger to DC to work on the
Superman family. He stayed at DC for the next 30 years, making an especially large contribution to the development of
Lois Lane. In this capacity, he was the lead artist on the book,
Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane, for the entirety of its first decade. Indeed, Schaffenberger's rendition of Lane became cited by many
[5][6] as the "definitive" version of the character, and Schaffenberger was often asked by DC editor
Mort Weisinger to redraw other artists' depictions of Lois Lane in other DC titles where she appeared.
[6] In issue #80 (Jan. 1968), Schaffenberger updated the character's fashions to a then-more contemporary look.
[7]
He was essentially fired from DC in 1970 for helping to organize other artists to protest bad working conditions.
[8] He then briefly freelanced and worked for Marvel, but returned to DC in 1972.
When, in the 1970s, DC acquired the rights to the Marvel Family, Schaffenberger was one of the key players in the revival of those characters. The late 1970s saw him contribute well outside the Superman family of titles, including short-lived runs on titles like
Wonder Woman and
The Super Friends.
In 1980, Schaffenberger was again leading a Superman family title,
The New Adventures of Superboy[9] (the final, post-
Legion title for the original
Superboy). Somewhat metaphorically, the Superboy- and Supergirl-less DC universe that followed the events of
Crisis on Infinite Earths turned out to be a mostly Shaffenberger-less one as well. He largely retired from comics soon after helping with the final pre-
Crisis Superman tale "
Whatever Happened to the Man of Tomorrow?"
Schaffenberger was a special guest at the 1996
San Diego Comic Con.
Personal life
Schaffenberger was married with two children, and spent most of his adult life living in suburban New Jersey.
[3]
Awards
Schaffenberger's work won him the 1984
National Cartoonists Society Award in the "Comic Book" division. He also received an
Inkpot Award in 1996.
Notes
- ^ Miller, John Jackson (June 10, 2005). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. http://www.webcitation.org/5trAbNQWw. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
- ^ Social Security Death Index, Social Security #040-14-9389.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Jimmy Olsen's Pen-Pals," Superman's Pal, Jimmy Olsen #155 (January 1973).
- ^ William B. Jones Jr., Classics Illustrated: A Cultural History, with Illustrations (Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2002), p. 101.
- ^ Voger, Mark and Voglesong, Kathy (PHT). "Front Page Romance," Hero Gets Girl!: The Life and Art of Kurt Schaffenberger (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003).
- ^ a b Eury, Michael. "Kurt Schaffenberger: Ladies' Man," in "The Superman Mythology," The Krypton Companion: A Historical Exploration of Superman Comic Books of 1958-1986 (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2006), p. 67.
- ^ McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1960s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. Dorling Kindersley. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. "She started trading in her generic blouse-and-pencil skirt combinations for a "mod" wardrobe filled with printed dresses, go-go boots, mini-skirts, and hot pants."
- ^ Barr, Mike W. "The Madames and the Girls: The DC Writers Purge of 1968," Comic Book Artist Collection Volume 2 (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2002), pp.56–61.
- ^ Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 186: "After recently departing the pages of Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes, Superboy was free to pursue his own adventures...in this premiere issue written by Cary Bates and illustrated by Kurt Schaffenberger."
References
- Kurt Schaffenberger at the Comic Book DB
- Voger, Mark. Hero Gets Girl! The Life and Art of Kurt Schaffenberger (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003). ISBN 1-893905-29-2
- Jones, William B., Jr. Classics Illustrated: A Cultural History, with Illustrations. Jefferson, NC, and London: McFarland & Co., Inc., 2002.
Further reading
- Interview, Comic Book Marketplace #59 (May 1998) pp. 18–33. Gemstone Publishing.
External links
| Persondata |
| Name | Schaffenberger, Kurt |
| Alternative names | |
| Short description | Artist |
| Date of birth | December 15, 1920 |
| Place of birth | Thuringian Forest, Germany |
| Date of death | January 24, 2002 |
| Place of death | Brick, Ocean County, New Jersey |
* * *
"That was sort of an in joke," Kurt later told an interviewer. "Mort ( Weisinger, DC comics editor ) knew what I was doing. We both figured that Captain Marvel was a thing of the past - dead as the proverbial dodo. I put it in. We both had a chuckle over it, and let it go. He was colored differently - green instead of red, I think. But then when reprinted in a LOIS LANE ANNUAL, they put the red union suit back on him." - HERO GETS GIRL: THE LIFE AND ART OF KURT SCHAFFENBERGER
Actually I thought one of Captain Marvel's more obvious faults was his lack of a love life. There was no Lois Lane in his stories, at least until Lois Lane #42 in 1963, which didn't lead anywhere as he lost the fight with Superman ( again ). Superman and Lois Lane had greater interest to me, and this same element gave the Superman serials something that was missing from the Captain Marvel serial, even if the Superman serials never put any emphasis on this element. Superman would also be more popular on television.
But hey, Captain Marvel at least tried. It just seemed that Lois Lane wasn't interested.